Month of October, 2009

Development of Corporate Governance Regulations: The Case of an Emerging Economy

This paper investigates the development of corporate governance regulations in emerging economies, using the case of Bangladesh.

Global Compact: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Their Way Towards Global Responsibility

Ten Danish case stories on human rights, labour standards, environment and anti-corruption in international business activities

SMEs and CSR: An Approach to CSR in their Own Words

This study presents the results of analysis of four case studies on Catalan companies that stand out for their social and environmental practices. The conclusions of this paper are the result of dialogue with the main actors – four medium-sized companies – focusing on their actions, understandings and resistance with regard to CSR.

Developing Corporate Social Responsibility: A European Perspective

The rapidly increasing attention devoted to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has resulted in the term ‘CSR’ being applied to myriad dissimilar phenomena. The authors aim to dispel this confusion by presenting a multi-faceted view of socially responsible corporate behavior and related themes.

Corporate Sustainability and the Individual: A Literature Review

This paper introduces the literature and theories of corporate sustainability and how these have been applied at the level of the individual.

The Global State of Sustainable Insurance

This report offers profound insights on the dynamics of ESG factors and core insurance processes, the state of play of sustainable insurance, sustainability challenges and potential solutions, and the many opportunities that remain largely untapped.

The Sustainable Economy Dialogue

The report contains the results of discussions by 350 senior business leaders who were asked to define the fundamental objective of a good economy, to examine current failings, and to explore ways in which the business community might contribute to remedying these.

Carbon Management: A Practical Guide for Suppliers

This is a step-by-step carbon management guide for companies who supply retailers and other major corporations. It helps them respond to increasing requests from their customers for information about carbon management. It also shows how effective carbon management can cut costs and bring other business benefits

The Development of Governance Structures for Corporate Responsibility

This paper by Heiko Spitzeck seeks to explore patterns of integrating corporate responsibility issues into corporate governance mechanisms and their development over time.

Corporate Social Responsibility - National Public Policies in the European Union

The idea of this second compendium is to map out CSR policies across the 27 Member States of the European Union. It shows that public policies on this issue evolve rapidly as CSR is an innovative and flexible means to address some of the current challenges facing European societies.

Responsible Entrepreneurship: A Collection of Good Practice Cases among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises across Europe

This brochure is the result of exploratory work carried out by the Commission’s Directorate-General for Enterprise under its Multiannual Programme for Enterprise and Entrepreneurship (5) with the help of a group of national experts. It gathers 25 good practice cases from SMEs in 16 European countries with the aim of illustrating the richness and diversity of responsible entrepreneurship practices from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean.

Questionnaire to Raise SME Awareness of CSR

This questionnaire will help companies think about company’s efforts towards responsible entrepreneurship by raising questions on the possible ways companies could improve their business in a profitable and sensible manner.

Corporate Social Responsibility in a Global Economy

The purpose of this white paper is to raise awareness about social responsibility in both the private and the public sectors. The Norwegian Government has a positive impression of Norwegian companies’ ability and willingness to contribute in this area, and the white paper is intended to strengthen this commitment.

Redefining Corporate Social Responsibility

Many CSR efforts are little more than PR campaigns designed to promote corporate brands--by creating the appearance of being "good corporate citizens." Result? CSR investments that deepen public cynicism and fail to generate real social change.

CSR: The Role of Leadership in Driving Ethical Outcomes

This paper aims to explain why CSR policies have failed to render organizations more ethical and to propose concepts for using CSR for improving the ethics of organizations.

Embedding Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability - Everybody's Business

This paper aims to deal with the significance of leadership as driver of corporate responsibility and complementary, dynamic organizational change. It seeks to focus on the continuous attention required by competitiveness, and the cultural complexity of renewing business processes in a global environment

Pension Funds and Corporate Social Performance

This study examines the relationship between pension fund ownership of companies and corporate social performance using a unique database of more than 500 publicly listed U.K. companies.

Factors Influencing the Quality of Corporate Environmental Disclosure

This paper examines patterns in the quality of voluntary environmental disclosures made by a sample of around 450 large UK companies drawn from a diverse range of industrial sectors.

Does it Pay to Be Different? An Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance

This study by S. Brammer and A. Millington explores the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (CFP) within the context of a specific component of CSP: corporate charitable giving.

Corporate Ecosystem Valuation

This paper by WBCSD refers to the use of ecosystem valuation by business where both ecosystem degradation and the benefits provided by ecosystem services are explicitly accounted for with the intention of informing and improving corporate decision-making.

Building Business Resilience to Inevitable Climate Change

The report draws upon an analysis of the responses from global electricity companies to the 2008 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). Examples of actions and issues taken from the responses are provided.

The Integration of ESG Information into Investment Processes: toward an Emerging Collective Belief?

This paper examines the way new investor led collaborative initiatives are impacting on the integration of ESG information into mainstream investment processes and their potential to influence the standard valuation and investment practices of global fund managers.

Embedding Corporate Responsibility in the MBA Curriculum

The teaching of the role of Business in Society, Business and Sustainability, or  Corporate (Social) Responsibility (C{S}R) as it is popularly known, in MBA programmes is still in its early stages. Where it happens it is most commonly found in an elective with, until recently, less than half the student cohort opting for it.

Corporate Responsibility and the Media

This paper by David Grayson discusses how CR is covered in the media and the media’s own corporate responsibilities, covering both traditional and new media.

A Green New Deal for Europe: Towards Green Modernisation in the Face of Crisis

In the face of the current crises, Europe needs a Green New Deal. This report reveals that the EU is not making the most of the budget and financial instruments it has at its disposal.

Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources

This report is the result of extensive literature examination and a thorough review process, involving a number of experts, to provide a robust assessment of key problems of production and use of biomass for energy purposes and options for more efficient and sustainable production and use of biomass.

The Carbon Management and Offsetting Trends Survey Results 2009

The survey provides an insight into the thoughts and opinions of multinational and regional organisations with regards to carbon management strategies and offsetting. The report examines the critical factors which drive end-users to purchase carbon offsets as well as the buyers’ desires in terms of project type, location and standard.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Communication (in Spanish)

Telefónica article that looks at corporate social responsibility (understood as the active and voluntary contribution to social, economic and environmental improvement by enterprise) from the point of view of its relationship with communications.

Appraising the Relation between Corporate Responsibility Research and Practice

This paper offers a critical analysis of the relationship between CSR theory and practice, finding that there is generally little overlap between the two.

Leadership for Sustainable Organisations

In this article, Matt Gitsham, Chris Gribben and Patricia Hind argue that to successfully embed corporate responsibility and sustainability within organisations, there needs to be a focus on developing the mindset and skills of individual managers, rather than simply introducing new policies and procedures.

Thoughts on Sustainability: Volume 1 Principles Leaning into Process

In this the first volume of Ashridge sustainability thought-pieces, some of the principles and big ideas that can help meet the profound challenges currently facing us all are explored. Perspectives on intelligent growth, happiness and wellbeing, ecological mindset, and relational sustainability are offered.

Business Models in a Low-Carbon World

We have not seen the end of risky financial decisions, but have reached the end of a period when carbon became established as an issue but action appeared optional for individual governments, businesses and societies. In this publication, the authors present four assertions that highlight the dangers of complacency.

ESG in the Mainstream: The Role for Companies and Investors in Environmental, Social, and Governance Integration

In this report the authors assess current perceptions and activities around ESG integration and provide specific recommendations to companies and investors.

Ideals and Practices in CSR Identity Making: the Case of Equal Opportunities

The purpose of the paper by J. Lauring and C. Thomsen is to report on a qualitative research illustrating how equal opportunity ideals as part of a corporate CSR identity project are practiced on the local level.

CSR Communication: A SME-oriented Approach

The purpose of this article is to examine CSR communication issues and challenges described in the literature and, on the basis of this examination, propose the key elements of an approach to CSR communication which takes into consideration the operational context of SMEs.

A Guide to CSR in Europe

The country insights included in this guide aim to provide a factual overview of the status, priorities and trends related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in different European countries. The objective of this document is to provide a brief, yet informative factual overview of the context for CSR in each country.

Value of Social Reporting

Lessons learned from a series of case studies documenting the evolution of social reporting at seven companies

How Virtue Creates Value for Business and Society: Investigating the Value of Environmental, Social and Governance Activities

This report illustrates some of the ways that the most advanced companies have created value from their environmental, social, and governance programs. It also explains why such programs are so hard to assess quantitatively, and lays out a framework for how companies can develop programs strategically, meaningfully assess the value they create, and communicate that value internally and externally.

Capturing the Green Advantage for Consumer Companies

Consumers everywhere are concerned about the environment, but will they continue to purchase green products now that the economy has taken a nose dive? BCG's global survey of indicates they will.

High Net Worth Individuals & Sustainable Investment

This timely study, published By Eurosif and sponsored by Bank Sarasin & Co. Ltd and KPMG, highlights a fast-growing segment where investors are seeking returns while engaging on sustainability issues.

State of Corporate Citizenship 2009: Weathering the Storm

The 2009 State of Corporate Citizenship in the United States is the fourth biennial survey of the attitudes and actions of senior executives in small, medium and large businesses regarding corporate citizenship.

KPMG International survey of corporate responsibility reporting 2008

The 2008 survey is regarded as the most comprehensive conducted on this subject to date. In addition to the Global Fortune 250, the sample also included the 100 largest companies by revenue, in 22 countries. The survey presents historical data where possible, drawing from 5 previous surveys conducted by KPMG firms since 1993. Only information available in the public domain was used for this survey, such as company websites, corporate responsibility reports and annual reports issued in 2007-2008.

Is the Socially Responsible Corporation a Myth? The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Corporate Social Responsibility

In this article the author argues that the notion of a socially responsible corporation is potentially an oxymoron because of the naturally conflicted nature of the corporation. This has profound implications for our understanding of corporate social responsibility, what we view as the relevant issues relating to it, and how we investigate its role and impact.

Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization

Business Ethics is a textbook covering the foundations of business ethics and applying these theories, concepts and tools to each of the corporation's major stakeholders.

The Vanguard Corporation

The article is in format of Q&A with Rosabeth Moss Kanter to expand on the ideas presented in the book, whose full title is "Supercorp: How Vanguard Companies Create Innovation, Profits, Growth and Social Good".

Executive Education for Responsible Business

The EABIS and Ethical Corporation Special Report delivers a clear understanding of the change catalysts within executive learning and outlines how institutions are attempting to reflect the growing demand from business for corporate responsibility issues to be taught in the mainstream curriculum.

Corporate Responsibility and Education

Ethical Corporation, in association with EABIS, published a review of corporate responsibility education, profiling leading business schools and universities for CSR courses and modules

Even before CSR, Good Business Schools Were Already Ethical

Trust is fundamental to markets, and to MBA courses

The Pedagogy of the Privileged

Business schools have done too little to reform themselves in the light of the credit crunch

Corporate Responsibility: A Business Driver or an Ethical Obligation?

Corporate responsibility is a much-discussed topic. But how well are companies doing – and what does acting responsibly do for them? Emmanuel Perakis examines the evidence

Sustainable Public Procurement

New report from CSR Europe provides an in-depth analysis of the state of Sustainable Public Procurement in Europe. This report provides insights into European policy making as well as national implementation of sustainable procurement into CSR action plans and strategies in two leading countries, the UK and Denmark.

Corporate Social Responsibility in China: An Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Retailers' Sustainability Dimensions

In the past decade, a sizeable body of literature has built up on the concept and characteristics of CSR in Western countries. More recently, attention has grown for CSR in emerging countries. China has hardly been studied so far. This paper aims to help fill this gap by considering the CSR notion in China, through an exploration of a small sample of large retailers in China.

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Drivers of Corporate Social Performance: Evidence from Foreign and Domestic Firms in Mexico

This paper by Alan Muller and Ans Kolk links the management and international business literatures by addressing intrinsic drivers (management commitment to ethics) in conjunction with extrinsic (trade-related) drivers for both foreign- and domestically-owned firms in a single-market setting.

The Integration of Corporate Governance in Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures

This paper analyses to what extent corporate governance has become integrated in MNEs' disclosure practices on CSR. Based on an analysis of CSR reporting of Fortune Global 250 companies, findings show that more than half of them have a separate corporate governance section in their CSR report and/or explicitly link corporate governance and CSR issues.

Challenges of Governance: The Responsible Corporation in the Global Economy

The objective of the EABIS series of thought leadership publications is to focus on the state of corporate affairs and the changing relationship(s) between business, society, policy-making and management education during the current crisis and in the emergence from it

Catalogue of CSR Activities: A Broad Overview

This catalogue provides a broad overview of practical activities that enterprises are undertaking within the realm of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is the English  translation of a catalogue in Danish produced by Ashridge for the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency (DCCA) in April 2005

The Globally Integrated Enterprise

The multinational corporation (mnc), often seen as a primary agent of globalization, is taking on a new form, one that is promising for both business and society. From a business perspective, this new kind of enterprise is best understood as “global” rather than “multinational.”

What’s Wrong With Profit?

A new breed of billionaires are out to harness the marketplace as a force for doing good in the underdeveloped world

Water Scarcity & Climate Change: Growing Risks for Businesses & Investors

This Ceres/Pacific Institute report, done at the request of the Investor Network on Climate Risk, outlines the wide-ranging risks investors and companies face from water scarcity and how global climate change will heighten those risks in many parts of the world.

A European Eco-Efficient Economy: Governing Climate, Energy and Competitiveness

This report describes the opportunities for Europe to become a leader in the global transformation to an eco-efficient economy. It discusses the imperative for this transformation, examines achievements and on-going efforts, and advances a set of agenda items for political discussion.

The Corporate Responsibility Movement

CSR is now an established agenda for large companies, with a new profession emerging that engages in the social and environmental contribution of business. How has this agenda emerged over time? What were the key events and actors? How has this new ‘movement' of committed individuals been taking shape around the globe?

Baseline Study on CSR in the New Member States and Candidate Countries

The main aim of this study was to assess the level of CSR practices in the new EU Member States and Candidate Countries. The study was carried out as a part of the regional CSR project “Accelerating CSR practices in the new EU member states and Candidate Countries as a vehicle for harmonization, competitiveness, and social cohesion in the EU” implemented by the UNDP Office in Lithuania together with UNDP Offices and local partners in the Project countries